A movement disorder with dystonia and ataxia caused by a mutation in the HIBCH gene.

Background: Recessive mutations in the 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase gene (HIBCH) are associated with a rare neurodegenerative disease that affects the basal ganglia. Most patients die during infancy or early childhood. Here we describe 5 adolescent and adult patients from 2 unrelated families, who presented with a movement disorder and MRI features suggestive of Leigh syndrome.
Methods: Clinical and metabolic assessment was followed by autozygosity mapping and whole exome and Sanger sequencing. HIBCH enzyme activity and the bioenergetic profile were determined in patient fibroblasts.
Results: The movement disorder was dominated by ataxia in one family and by dystonia in the other. All affected family members carried the identical homozygous c.913A>G (p.T305A) HIBCH mutation. Enzyme activity was reduced, and a valine challenge reduced the oxygen consumption rate.
Conclusions: We report the first adult patients with HIBCH deficiency and a disease course much milder than previously reported, thereby expanding the HIBCH-associated phenotypic spectrum. © 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
(© 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.)