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[Role and related mechanism of S1P/S1P1 signal pathway during post conditioning of hypertrophic cardiomyocytes].

Authors :
Bao XH
Li HX
Tao J
Li XM
Yang YN
Ma YT
Chen BD
Source :
Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi [Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi] 2016 May 24; Vol. 44 (5), pp. 431-5.
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

Objective: To study the role and mechanism of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)/ sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1(S1P1) signal pathway during post conditioning of hypertrophic cardiomyocytes.<br />Methods: Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were isolated and cultured, then stimulated by norepinephrine (NE) to induce cardiomyocytes hypertrophy. Using tri-gas incubator to create hypoxia and reoxygenation enviroment to mimic ischemia-reperfusion and postconditioning. Hypertrophic cardiomyoctyes were divided into five groups according to the presence or absence of various drugs and postconditiong and relevant signal pathways changes were detected: (1) IPost group (hypoxia+ postconditioning); (2) IPost+ S1P group (cells were pretreated with S1P (1 μmol/L) for 2 h before IPost); (3) IPost+ W-146+ S1P group (cells in IPost+ W-146+ S1P group were pretreated with S1P1 inhibitor W-146 (0.4 μmol/L) for 20 min); (4) IPost+ PD98059+ S1P group (cells in IPost+ S1P group were pretreated with MAPK antagonist PD98059 (125 μmol/L) for 20 min); (5) IPost+ LY-294002+ S1P group (cells in IPost+ S1P group were pretreated with PI3K antagonist LY294002 (0.1 μmol/L) for 20 min). Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and protein expression of relevant signal pathways were detected by Western blot.<br />Results: (1)Apoptosis rate was significantly increased in hypoxia/reoxygenation (27.90±4.49)% group compared with normal control group (7.97±2.18)%, which could be significantly reduced in IPost group (15.90±1.77)% (all P<0.05). (2)Apoptosis rate and caspase-3 expression were both significantly lower in IPost+ S1P and IPost+ S1P+ LY-294002 groups than in IPost and IPost+ S1P+ W-146 and IPost+ S1P+ PD98059 group (all P<0.05). (3)p-ERK1/2 expression was significantly higher in IPost+ S1P and IPost+ S1P+ LY-294002 group than in IPost and IPost+ S1P+ W-146 group and IPost+ S1P+ PD98059 group (all P<0.05) while p-Akt expression was similar among IPost, IPost+ S1P+ W-146 and IPost+ S1P+ PD98059 groups. p-ERK1/2 and p-Akt levels in IPost+ S1P+ W-146 group and IPost+ S1P+ PD98059 were similar as in IPost group.<br />Conclusions: S1P can play protective role on NE induced cardiomyocytes hypertrophy during post conditioning through downregulating caspase-3 expression and reducing apoptosis rate via targeting S1P1 and activating ERK1/2 signal pathway.

Details

Language :
Chinese
ISSN :
0253-3758
Volume :
44
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
27220580
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3758.2016.05.013