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[Investigation of Intravenous Azithromycin Treatment Safety When Reducing Solvent for Intensive Care Unit Patients].
- Source :
-
Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan [Yakugaku Zasshi] 2015; Vol. 135 (8), pp. 987-90. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Intravenous azithromycin (AZM) was approved for use in December 2011 in Japan. In general, intravenous AZM injections are diluted to 1 mg/mL, with a total infusion volume of 500 mL to avoid phlebitis. Patients in intensive care units (ICUs) require small infusion volumes. We retrospectively evaluated the total AZM infusion volume in 65 ICU patients receiving AZM treatment from December 2011 to August 2014. Thirteen patients (20.0%) received a reduced volume [100 mL (5 mg/mL) or 250 mL (2 mg/mL)] using an infusion pump over 2 h. No peripheral phlebitis was observed in any patient. Based on this result, it is assumed that AZM can be safely administered to ICU patients even though the volume of solvent is reduced. AZM is widely recommended for the treatment of community-acquired respiratory infections and is used in patients with severe infections. Further investigation is required in additional patients to understand the effects of AZM volume reduction in greater detail.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneurysm, Infected drug therapy
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal drug therapy
Female
Humans
Infusion Pumps
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Phlebitis etiology
Phlebitis prevention & control
Respiratory Tract Infections drug therapy
Retrospective Studies
Safety
Azithromycin administration & dosage
Critical Care
Solvents administration & dosage
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Japanese
- ISSN :
- 1347-5231
- Volume :
- 135
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 26234357
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.15-00003