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The mesh is a network of microtubule connectors that stabilizes individual kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle.
- Source :
-
ELife [Elife] 2015 Jun 19; Vol. 4. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 19. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Kinetochore fibers (K-fibers) of the mitotic spindle are force-generating units that power chromosome movement during mitosis. K-fibers are composed of many microtubules that are held together throughout their length. Here, we show, using 3D electron microscopy, that K-fiber microtubules (MTs) are connected by a network of MT connectors. We term this network 'the mesh'. The K-fiber mesh is made of linked multipolar connectors. Each connector has up to four struts, so that a single connector can link up to four MTs. Molecular manipulation of the mesh by overexpression of TACC3 causes disorganization of the K-fiber MTs. Optimal stabilization of K-fibers by the mesh is required for normal progression through mitosis. We propose that the mesh stabilizes K-fibers by pulling MTs together and thereby maintaining the integrity of the fiber. Our work thus identifies the K-fiber meshwork of linked multipolar connectors as a key integrator and determinant of K-fiber structure and function.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2050-084X
- Volume :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- ELife
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 26090906
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.07635