Interaction of kindlin-3 and β2-integrins differentially regulates neutrophil recruitment and NET release in mice.

Kindlin-3 essentially supports integrin activation in blood cells. Absence of kindlin-3 in humans causes leukocyte adhesion deficiency-III characterized with severe bleeding disorder and recurrent infections. Previously, we generated kindlin-3 knock-in (K3KI) mice carrying an integrin-interaction disrupting mutation in kindlin-3 and verified the functional significance of the binding of kindlin-3 to integrin αIIbβ3 in platelets. Here, using K3KI mice, we functionally evaluate the crosstalk between kindlin-3 and β2-integrins in neutrophils. Although the kindlin-3 mutant in K3KI neutrophils is normally expressed, its binding ability to β2-integrins in neutrophils is disabled. In vitro and in vivo analyses disclose that β2-integrin-mediated K3KI neutrophil adhesion and recruitment are significantly suppressed. Interestingly, the ability of releasing neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) from K3KI neutrophils is also compromised. Substantially, a peptide derived from the integrin β2 cytoplasmic tail that can inhibit the interaction between kindlin-3 and β2-inegrins significantly jeopardizes NET release without affecting neutrophil adhesion and recruitment under the experimental conditions. These findings suggest that crosstalk between kindlin-3 and β2-integrins in neutrophils is required for supporting both neutrophil recruitment and NET release, but the involved regulatory mechanisms in these two cellular events might be differential, thus providing a novel therapeutic concept to treat innate immune-related diseases.
(© 2015 by The American Society of Hematology.)