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An outbreak of joint and cutaneous infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria after corticosteroid injection.
An outbreak of joint and cutaneous infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria after corticosteroid injection.
- Source :
-
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases [Int J Infect Dis] 2015 Jul; Vol. 36, pp. 62-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 27. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Objectives: An outbreak of joint and cutaneous infections among patients who had been injected at a single clinic in South Korea was investigated.<br />Methods: In this retrospective case-control study, 61 cases were diagnosed based on symptoms and signs of septic arthritis or cutaneous infection that developed after injections at the clinic between April and September 2012; 64 controls were investigated by administering questionnaires on risk factors and analyzing the clinic medical records. An environmental investigation was performed, and clinical specimens of the cases were analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.<br />Results: All cases were injected with triamcinolone. A greater number of triamcinolone injections (adjusted odds ratio 4.3, 95% confidence interval 1.5-12.1 for six or more visits, compared with one or two visits) was associated with the development of an infection. In the clinic, only the triamcinolone injection was prepared by mixing with lidocaine and normal saline, and an alcohol swab was prepared using boiled tap water by members of the clinic staff. Although injected medications and environmental cultures were not found to be responsible, a single strain of Mycobacterium massiliense was isolated from the affected sites of 16 cases.<br />Conclusions: Repeated injection of triamcinolone contaminated with NTM from the clinic environment may have caused this post-injection outbreak.<br /> (Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arthritis, Infectious microbiology
Child
Drug Contamination
Female
Humans
Injections
Male
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous microbiology
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria isolation & purification
Republic of Korea epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Skin Diseases, Bacterial microbiology
Triamcinolone administration & dosage
Young Adult
Arthritis, Infectious epidemiology
Disease Outbreaks
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous epidemiology
Skin Diseases, Bacterial epidemiology
Triamcinolone therapeutic use
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1878-3511
- Volume :
- 36
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 26026822
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2015.05.018