Improved quality of life among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is mediated by protective factors: a cross sectional survey.

Authors :: Schei J
Nøvik TS
Thomsen PH
Indredavik MS
Jozefiak T
Source :: BMC psychiatry [BMC Psychiatry] 2015 May 07; Vol. 15, pp. 108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 07.
Publication Year :: 2015
Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to assess the role of protective factors as mediators and/or moderators of the relationship between coexisting emotional and conduct problems and quality of life (QoL) among adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<br />Methods: The sample consisted of 194 adolescents with ADHD. Participants completed measures of individual competencies, family cohesion and social support, and QoL. Coexisting emotional and conduct problems were assessed using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire.<br />Results: Individual competencies and social support mediated the association between emotional and conduct problems and QoL. Family cohesion was associated with both emotional and conduct problems. No moderating effects of protective factors and coexisting problems were found.<br />Conclusions: The assessment of individual competencies, social resources, and family cohesion may identify potential treatment goals for adolescents with ADHD and coexisting problems, and may contribute to improvements in QoL.

Subjects :: Adolescent
Attention
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity complications
Conduct Disorder complications
Conduct Disorder psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emotions
Family Health
Female
Humans
Male
Protective Factors
Self Efficacy
Social Support
Adolescent Behavior psychology
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity psychology
Quality of Life

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