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Incidence and severity of paravalvular aortic regurgitation with multidetector computed tomography nominal area oversizing or undersizing after transcatheter heart valve replacement with the Sapien 3: a comparison with the Sapien XT.
- Source :
-
JACC. Cardiovascular interventions [JACC Cardiovasc Interv] 2015 Mar; Vol. 8 (3), pp. 462-471. - Publication Year :
- 2015
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Abstract
- Objectives: This study sought to compare the influence of the extent of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) area oversizing on the incidence of paravalvular aortic regurgitation (PAR) between the Sapien 3 and the Sapien XT transcatheter heart valve (THV) to define a new MDCT sizing guideline suitable for the Sapien 3 platform.<br />Background: The inverse relationship of PAR occurrence and oversizing has been demonstrated for the Sapien XT but the incidence of PAR with comparable oversizing with the Sapien 3 is not known.<br />Methods: Sixty-one prospectively enrolled patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Sapien 3 THV were compared with 92 patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Sapien XT THV. Patients were categorized depending on the degree of MDCT area oversizing percentage: undersizing (below 0%), 0% to 5%, 5% to 10%, and above 10%. The primary endpoint was mild or greater PAR on transthoracic echocardiography.<br />Results: Mild or greater PAR was present in 19.7% of patients (12 of 61) in the Sapien 3 group and in 54.3% of patients (50 of 92) in the Sapien XT group (p < 0.01). The Sapien 3 group, compared with the Sapien XT group, consistently demonstrated significantly lower rates of mild or greater PAR except for oversizing >10% (p for interaction = 0.54). Moderate or severe PAR rates were also lower in the Sapien 3 group than in the Sapien XT group (3.3% vs. 13.0%, p = 0.04). In the Sapien 3 group, a MDCT area oversizing percentage value of ≤4.17% was identified as the optimal cutoff value to discriminate patients with or without mild or greater PAR.<br />Conclusions: Our retrospective analysis suggests that the Sapien 3 THV displays significantly lower rates of PAR than does the Sapien XT THV. A lesser degree of MDCT area oversizing may be employed for this new balloon-expandable THV.<br /> (Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Valve physiopathology
Aortic Valve Insufficiency diagnosis
Aortic Valve Insufficiency physiopathology
Aortic Valve Stenosis diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve Stenosis physiopathology
Canada epidemiology
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Europe epidemiology
Female
Hemodynamics
Humans
Incidence
Male
Predictive Value of Tests
Prosthesis Design
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Aortic Valve diagnostic imaging
Aortic Valve Insufficiency epidemiology
Aortic Valve Stenosis therapy
Cardiac Catheterization adverse effects
Cardiac Catheterization instrumentation
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation adverse effects
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation instrumentation
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1876-7605
- Volume :
- 8
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25790764
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2014.10.014