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Will diminishing cochlear delay affect speech perception in noise?

Authors :
Huang EI
Durrant JD
Boston JR
Source :
International journal of audiology [Int J Audiol] 2015 Aug; Vol. 54 (8), pp. 562-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Mar 03.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Objective: Normal auditory systems appear well habituated to time/phase delays inherent to sound encoding along the hearing organ, sending frequency information non-simultaneously to the central auditory system. Eliminating, or simply perturbing, the cochlear delay might be expected to decrease speech recognition ability, especially under demanding listening conditions. Resources of a larger-scale investigation permitted a preliminary examination of this issue, particularly on a relevant timescale of empirically demonstrated cochlear delays.<br />Design: In a randomized controlled trial study, word recognition was tested for mono-syllabic tokens treated digitally to exacerbate, if not diminish/nullify, such delays. Speech-weighted noise was used to interfere with listening to time-frequency reversed (nominally no delay) versus non-reversed (natural timing) transforms under three treatments of speech tokens: (1) original-digitally recorded; digitally processed to emphasize (2) transient versus (3) quasi-steady-state components.<br />Study Sample: Ten normal-hearing young-adult females.<br />Results: The findings failed to demonstrate statistically significant differences between delay conditions for any of the three speech-token treatments.<br />Conclusions: An algorithm putatively diminishing frequency-dependent cochlear delays failed to systematically deteriorate performance in all subjects for the fixed time-frequency transform, stimulus parameters, and test materials employed. Yet, trends were evident such that some effect of perturbing cochlear delays could not be ruled out completely.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1708-8186
Volume :
54
Issue :
8
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
International journal of audiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
25735205
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.1002582