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Will diminishing cochlear delay affect speech perception in noise?
- Source :
-
International journal of audiology [Int J Audiol] 2015 Aug; Vol. 54 (8), pp. 562-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Mar 03. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Objective: Normal auditory systems appear well habituated to time/phase delays inherent to sound encoding along the hearing organ, sending frequency information non-simultaneously to the central auditory system. Eliminating, or simply perturbing, the cochlear delay might be expected to decrease speech recognition ability, especially under demanding listening conditions. Resources of a larger-scale investigation permitted a preliminary examination of this issue, particularly on a relevant timescale of empirically demonstrated cochlear delays.<br />Design: In a randomized controlled trial study, word recognition was tested for mono-syllabic tokens treated digitally to exacerbate, if not diminish/nullify, such delays. Speech-weighted noise was used to interfere with listening to time-frequency reversed (nominally no delay) versus non-reversed (natural timing) transforms under three treatments of speech tokens: (1) original-digitally recorded; digitally processed to emphasize (2) transient versus (3) quasi-steady-state components.<br />Study Sample: Ten normal-hearing young-adult females.<br />Results: The findings failed to demonstrate statistically significant differences between delay conditions for any of the three speech-token treatments.<br />Conclusions: An algorithm putatively diminishing frequency-dependent cochlear delays failed to systematically deteriorate performance in all subjects for the fixed time-frequency transform, stimulus parameters, and test materials employed. Yet, trends were evident such that some effect of perturbing cochlear delays could not be ruled out completely.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1708-8186
- Volume :
- 54
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of audiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25735205
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3109/14992027.2014.1002582