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New species of Limnephilidae (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Europe: Alps and Pyrenees as harbours of unknown biodiversity.
- Source :
-
Zootaxa [Zootaxa] 2015 Jan 20; Vol. 3911 (3), pp. 381-95. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jan 20. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- New species are described from the genera Consorophylax and Anisogamus (Trichoptera, Limnephilidae, Limnephilinae, Stenophylacini). Additionally the larva of the genus Anisogamus, and the larval stages of Anisogamus waringeri sp. nov. and A. difformis (McLachlan 1867) are described. The new species Consorophylax vinconi sp. nov. is a microendemic from the Southern Alps and differs from its congeners in the shape of the parameres, which are distinctly straitened in the distal quarter in the new species. The new species Anisogamus waringeri sp. nov. represents the second species in the hitherto monospecific genus Anisogamus. Compared to Anisogamus difformis, the male of A. waringeri sp. nov. has more-slender superior appendages; a more-rounded basal plate of the intermediate appendages, lacking pointed protuberances; and parameres shorter than the aedaegus, proximally with one dorsal and several ventral tines. Further, the two species are disjunctly distributed in the European mountain ranges (A. difformis: Alps, A. waringeri sp. nov.: Pyrenees). Larvae of species in the genus Anisogamus are characterized by the lack of a dorsal protuberance on abdominal segment I, a unique feature among Eurasian Limnephilidae. Anisogamus difformis and A. waringeri sp. nov. larvae differ in pronotum shape. The discovery of two new species demonstrates the significance of taxonomic studies in Europe, and the importance of adequate training for young scientists in order to assess an incompletely described biodiversity under threat of extinction.
- Subjects :
- Animal Distribution
Animal Structures anatomy & histology
Animal Structures growth & development
Animals
Body Size
Europe
Female
Insecta anatomy & histology
Insecta growth & development
Larva anatomy & histology
Larva classification
Larva growth & development
Male
Organ Size
Biodiversity
Insecta classification
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1175-5334
- Volume :
- 3911
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zootaxa
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25661619
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.5