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Multicenter outpatient dinner/overnight reduction of hypoglycemia and increased time of glucose in target with a wearable artificial pancreas using modular model predictive control in adults with type 1 diabetes.
- Source :
-
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism [Diabetes Obes Metab] 2015 May; Vol. 17 (5), pp. 468-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Feb 16. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Aims: To test in an outpatient setting the safety and efficacy of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) driven by a modular model predictive control (MMPC) algorithm informed by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) measurement.<br />Methods: 13 patients affected by type 1 diabetes participated to a non-randomized outpatient 42-h experiment that included two evening meals and overnight periods (in short, dinner & night periods). CSII was patient-driven during dinner & night period 1 and MMPC-driven during dinner&night period 2. The study was conducted in hotels, where patients could move around freely. A CGM system (G4 Platinum; Dexcom Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) and insulin pump (AccuChek Combo; Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany) were connected wirelessly to a smartphone-based platform (DiAs, Diabetes Assistant; University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA) during both periods.<br />Results: A significantly lower percentage of time spent with glucose levels <3.9 mmol/l was achieved in period 2 compared with period 1: 1.96 ± 4.56% vs 12.76 ± 15.84% (mean ± standard deviation, p < 0.01), together with a greater percentage of time spent in the 3.9-10 mmol/l target range: 83.56 ± 14.02% vs 62.43 ± 29.03% (p = 0.04). In addition, restricting the analysis to the overnight phases, a lower percentage of time spent with glucose levels <3.9 mmol/l (1.92 ± 4.89% vs 12.7 ± 19.75%; p = 0.03) was combined with a greater percentage of time spent in 3.9-10 mmol/l target range in period 2 compared with period 1 (92.16 ± 8.03% vs 63.97 ± 2.73%; p = 0.01). Average glucose levels were similar during both periods.<br />Conclusions: The results suggest that MMPC managed by a wearable system is safe and effective during evening meal and overnight. Its sustained use during this period is currently being tested in an ongoing randomized 2-month study.<br /> (© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Ambulatory Care
Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring methods
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood
Drug Chronotherapy
Female
Humans
Hypoglycemia blood
Male
Meals
Middle Aged
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Blood Glucose analysis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 drug therapy
Hypoglycemia drug therapy
Hypoglycemic Agents administration & dosage
Insulin administration & dosage
Insulin Infusion Systems
Pancreas, Artificial
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1463-1326
- Volume :
- 17
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25600304
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.12440