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Cannabis and creativity: highly potent cannabis impairs divergent thinking in regular cannabis users.

Authors :
Kowal MA
Hazekamp A
Colzato LS
van Steenbergen H
van der Wee NJ
Durieux J
Manai M
Hommel B
Source :
Psychopharmacology [Psychopharmacology (Berl)] 2015 Mar; Vol. 232 (6), pp. 1123-34. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Oct 07.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Rationale: Cannabis users often claim that cannabis has the potential to enhance their creativity. Research suggests that aspects of creative performance might be improved when intoxicated with cannabis; however, the evidence is not conclusive.<br />Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of cannabis on creativity.<br />Methods: We examined the effects of administering a low (5.5 mg delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol [THC]) or high (22 mg THC) dose of vaporized cannabis vs. placebo on creativity tasks tapping into divergent (Alternate Uses Task) and convergent (Remote Associates Task) thinking, in a population of regular cannabis users. The study used a randomized, double-blind, between-groups design.<br />Results: Participants in the high-dose group (n = 18) displayed significantly worse performance on the divergent thinking task, compared to individuals in both the low-dose (n = 18) and placebo (n = 18) groups.<br />Conclusions: The findings suggest that cannabis with low potency does not have any impact on creativity, while highly potent cannabis actually impairs divergent thinking.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1432-2072
Volume :
232
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Psychopharmacology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
25288512
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3749-1