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Liquid chromatographic assay based on microextraction by packed sorbent for therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin and the active metabolites carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide and licarbazepine.
- Source :
-
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences [J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci] 2014 Nov 15; Vol. 971, pp. 20-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Sep 16. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- A new, sensitive and fast high-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detection assay based on microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS/HPLC-DAD) is herein reported, for the first time, to simultaneously quantify carbamazepine (CBZ), lamotrigine (LTG), oxcarbazepine (OXC), phenobarbital (PB), phenytoin (PHT), and the active metabolites carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide (CBZ-E) and licarbazepine (LIC) in human plasma. Chromatographic separation of analytes and ketoprofen, used as internal standard (IS), was achieved in less than 15min on a C18-column, at 35°C, using acetonitrile (6%) and a mixture (94%) of water-methanol-triethylamine (73.2:26.5:0.3, v/v/v; pH 6.5) pumped at 1mL/min. The analytes and IS were detected at 215, 237 or 280nm. The method showed to be selective, accurate [bias ±14.8% (or ±17.8% in the lower limit of quantification)], precise [coefficient variation ≤9.7% (or ≤17.7% in the lower limit of quantification)] and linear (r(2)≥0.9946) over the concentration ranges of 0.1-15μg/mL for CBZ; 0.1-20μg/mL for LTG; 0.1-5μg/mL for OXC and CBZ-E; 0.2-40μg/mL for PB; 0.3-30μg/mL for PHT; and 0.4-40μg/mL for LIC. The absolute extraction recovery of the analytes ranged from 57.8 to 98.1% and their stability was demonstrated in the studied conditions. This MEPS/HPLC-DAD assay was successfully applied to real plasma samples from patients, revealing to be a cost-effective tool for routine therapeutic drug monitoring of CBZ, LTG, OXC, PB and/or PHT.<br /> (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Carbamazepine analogs & derivatives
Carbamazepine blood
Chemical Fractionation methods
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods
Dibenzazepines blood
Epoxy Compounds blood
Humans
Lamotrigine
Oxcarbazepine
Phenobarbital blood
Phenytoin blood
Quality Control
Reproducibility of Results
Triazines blood
Anticonvulsants blood
Chromatography, Liquid methods
Drug Monitoring methods
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1873-376X
- Volume :
- 971
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25261836
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.09.010