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[Super hypertension in cardiology department in Burkina Faso].
- Source :
-
Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie [Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)] 2014 Jun; Vol. 63 (3), pp. 151-4. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Apr 26. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Super hypertension is defined as systolic BP ≥ 250mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 150mmHg in presence or not of complications. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological and evolutive patterns of super hypertension in the cardiology department of the Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital. It was an observation cohort over a period of 26 months (July 2011 to August 2013). We recruited 34 patients, corresponding to a prevalence of 12.9% of all hypertensive patients. The median time of follow-up was 7.1 months. The mean age was 47 years old, with a sex-ratio of 1.3. Twenty-one (62%) of the patients were known hypertensive, out of who 24% were regularly rewiewed, 57% on treatment, but none was on regular medications. Dyspnoea was the reason for consulting in 38% of the cases. We noticed a fundoscopy stage III or IV in 55.9% of the cases. All patients had left ventricular hypertrophy on ECG, and 90% on echocardiography. Complication was noticed on admission in 91% of the cases. Chronic renal failure occured in 14.7% of the cases during follow-up, and overall mortality rate was 0.5 person years. Probability of survival over one month was 70% for all patients. The mean age of deceased was 35%. Presence of renal failure, unknown hypertension, and age<45 were factors linked to death (P<0.05). Super hypertension is a pathology of the youth, with high morbi-mortality. The prevention is done through early detection and efficient management of hypertension.<br /> (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Burkina Faso epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hospitals, University
Humans
Hypertension diagnosis
Hypertension mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Survival Rate
Cardiology Service, Hospital
Hypertension epidemiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- French
- ISSN :
- 1768-3181
- Volume :
- 63
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 24832529
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancard.2014.04.010