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The novel microtubule-destabilizing drug BAL27862 binds to the colchicine site of tubulin with distinct effects on microtubule organization.
The novel microtubule-destabilizing drug BAL27862 binds to the colchicine site of tubulin with distinct effects on microtubule organization.
- Source :
-
Journal of molecular biology [J Mol Biol] 2014 Apr 17; Vol. 426 (8), pp. 1848-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Feb 11. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Microtubule-targeting agents are widely used for the treatment of cancer and as tool compounds to study the microtubule cytoskeleton. BAL27862 is a novel microtubule-destabilizing drug that is currently undergoing phase I clinical evaluation as the prodrug BAL101553. The drug is a potent inhibitor of tumor cell growth and shows a promising activity profile in a panel of human cancer models resistant to clinically relevant microtubule-targeting agents. Here, we evaluated the molecular mechanism of the tubulin-BAL27862 interaction using a combination of cell biology, biochemistry and structural biology methods. Tubulin-binding assays revealed that BAL27862 potently inhibited tubulin assembly at 37 °C with an IC50 of 1.4 μM and bound to unassembled tubulin with a stoichiometry of 1 mol/mol tubulin and a dissociation constant of 244±30 nM. BAL27862 bound to tubulin independently of vinblastine, without the formation of tubulin oligomers. The kinetics of BAL27862 binding to tubulin were distinct from those of colchicine, with evidence of competition between BAL27862 and colchicine for binding. Determination of the tubulin-BAL27862 structure by X-ray crystallography demonstrated that BAL27862 binds to the same site as colchicine at the intradimer interface. Comparison of crystal structures of tubulin-BAL27862 and tubulin-colchicine complexes shows that the binding mode of BAL27862 to tubulin is similar to that of colchicine. However, comparative analyses of the effects of BAL27862 and colchicine on the microtubule mitotic spindle and in tubulin protease-protection experiments suggest different outcomes of tubulin binding. Taken together, our data define BAL27862 as a potent, colchicine site-binding, microtubule-destabilizing agent with distinct effects on microtubule organization.<br /> (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Antineoplastic Agents chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents pharmacology
Benzimidazoles chemistry
Benzimidazoles metabolism
Binding Sites
Binding, Competitive
Cattle
Cell Line, Tumor
Colchicine pharmacology
Crystallography, X-Ray
HeLa Cells
Humans
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Microtubules metabolism
Models, Molecular
Oxadiazoles chemistry
Oxadiazoles metabolism
Protein Binding drug effects
Protein Conformation drug effects
Protein Multimerization drug effects
Tubulin metabolism
Tubulin Modulators chemistry
Tubulin Modulators metabolism
Vinblastine metabolism
Benzimidazoles pharmacology
Colchicine metabolism
Microtubules chemistry
Microtubules drug effects
Oxadiazoles pharmacology
Tubulin chemistry
Tubulin drug effects
Tubulin Modulators pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1089-8638
- Volume :
- 426
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of molecular biology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 24530796
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2014.02.005