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Influence of health on job-search behavior and re-employment: the role of job-search cognitions and coping resources.
- Source :
-
Journal of occupational rehabilitation [J Occup Rehabil] 2014 Dec; Vol. 24 (4), pp. 670-9. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Purpose: To investigate the influence of poor health on job-search behavior and re-employment, and the mediating role of job-search cognitions and coping resources.<br />Methods: A prospective study was conducted among unemployed persons receiving social security benefits in the Netherlands (n = 510). Self-rated health, self-esteem, mastery, job-search cognitions, and the intention to search for a job were measured at baseline. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate determinants of job-search behavior during a follow-up period of 6 months. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to investigate the influence of health, job-search cognitions and coping resources on re-employment during a mean follow-up period of 23 months.<br />Results: Persons with poor health were less likely to search for paid employment (OR 0.58, 95 % CI 0.39-0.85) and were also less likely to find paid employment (HR 0.58, 95 % CI 0.39-0.89). Persons with a positive attitude toward job-search, high perceived social pressure to look for a job, high job-search self-efficacy and high job-search intention were more likely to search actively and also to actually find paid employment. Adjustment for job-search cognitions and coping reduced the influence of health on active search behavior by 50 % and on re-employment by 33 %.<br />Conclusions: Health-related differences in job-search behavior and re-employment can be partly explained by differences in coping, job-search attitude, self-efficacy, and subjective norms towards job-search behavior. Measures to reduce the negative impact of poor health on re-employment should address the interplay of health with job-search cognitions and coping resources.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1573-3688
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of occupational rehabilitation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 24510518
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-014-9499-4