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[Effect of alcohol on electrical organisation in the brain during a visuospatial working memory task and its relationship with the menstrual cycle].
- Source :
-
Revista de neurologia [Rev Neurol] 2014 Feb 01; Vol. 58 (3), pp. 103-12. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Introduction: The metabolism of alcohol and cognitive functions can vary during the menstrual cycle. Also, both alcohol ingestion and hormonal variations during menstruation have been associated with characteristic changes in electroencephalographic (EEG) activity. AIM. To determine whether EEG activity during a working memory task is affected by acute alcohol consumption, and if these EEG patterns vary in relation to different phases of the menstrual cycle.<br />Subjects and Methods: 24 women who drank a moderate dose of alcohol or placebo during the follicular and early luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. The EEG activity was recorded during performance of viso-spatial working memory task.<br />Results: Although the alcohol did not deteriorate the performance of working memory task, it caused in the EEG a decrease of relative theta power and lower right fronto-parietal correlation in theta and alpha2 bands. Only women who drank alcohol in the follicular phase had a higher relative potency of alpha1, which could indicate a lower level of arousal and attention.<br />Conclusions: These results contribute to a better understanding of the brain mechanisms underlying cognitive changes with alcohol and its relationship to the menstrual cycle.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Arousal drug effects
Arousal physiology
Attention drug effects
Attention physiology
Brain Waves physiology
Color Perception drug effects
Electroencephalography drug effects
Ethanol adverse effects
Ethanol blood
Female
Gonadal Steroid Hormones physiology
Humans
Spatial Behavior drug effects
Young Adult
Brain Waves drug effects
Ethanol pharmacology
Memory, Short-Term drug effects
Menstrual Cycle
Psychomotor Performance drug effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Spanish; Castilian
- ISSN :
- 1576-6578
- Volume :
- 58
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Revista de neurologia
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 24469936