Regional anesthesia in neonates and infants.

Authors :: Bosenberg A
Flick RP
Source :: Clinics in perinatology [Clin Perinatol] 2013 Sep; Vol. 40 (3), pp. 525-38. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jul 12.
Publication Year :: 2013
Abstract: Optimal pain management can significantly impact the surgical outcome and length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Regional anesthesia is an effective alternative that can be used in both term and preterm neonates. A variety of neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks have been used for specific surgical and NICU procedures. Ultrasound guidance has increased the feasibility of using these techniques in neonates. Education and training staff in the use of continuous epidural infusions are important prerequisites for successful implementation of regional anesthesia in NICU management protocols.<br /> (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)