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Necrolytic migratory erythema associated with a glucagon-producing primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma in a cat.
- Source :
-
Veterinary dermatology [Vet Dermatol] 2013 Aug; Vol. 24 (4), pp. 466-9, e109-10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jun 05. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Background: In humans, necrolytic migratory erythema (NME) is a syndrome with a characteristic skin rash that is associated most often with a pancreatic glucagonoma and is recognized as part of the glucagonoma syndrome. In veterinary medicine, NME (also called as superficial necrolytic dermatitis, hepatocutaneous syndrome or metabolic epidermal necrosis) has been described in dogs in association with chronic liver diseases or, less frequently, glucagonoma, but NME associated with glucagonoma has not previously been reported in cats.<br />Case Report: A 6-year-old male neutered domestic short hair cat was diagnosed with NME associated with a glucagon-producing primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (hepatic carcinoid). The cat presented with a 2 week history of vomiting and anorexia, and a 5-cm-diameter liver mass was detected by abdominal ultrasound. The cat exhibited general weakness, crusted skin lesions and pain in all four limbs. It was euthanized 11 months after the initial presentation. Histopathological review of the paw pads revealed the classic 'red, white and blue' lesion composed of parakeratotic hyperkeratosis, epidermal hydropic change and hyperbasophilia of the deep epidermis. The liver mass was diagnosed as a neuroendocrine carcinoma (hepatic carcinoid). Neoplastic cells were strongly immunoreactive for glucagon.<br />Conclusion and Clinical Importance: This is the first case report of NME associated with a glucagon-producing primary hepatic neuroendocrine carcinoma in a cat.<br /> (© 2013 The Authors. Veterinary Dermatology © 2013 ESVD and ACVD.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine complications
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine pathology
Cat Diseases etiology
Cats
Liver Neoplasms complications
Liver Neoplasms pathology
Male
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema etiology
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema pathology
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine veterinary
Cat Diseases pathology
Glucagon metabolism
Liver Neoplasms veterinary
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema veterinary
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1365-3164
- Volume :
- 24
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Veterinary dermatology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 23738981
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/vde.12041