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Bortezomib consolidation after autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma: a Nordic Myeloma Study Group randomized phase 3 trial.
- Source :
-
Blood [Blood] 2013 Jun 06; Vol. 121 (23), pp. 4647-54. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Apr 24. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- The Nordic Myeloma Study Group conducted an open randomized trial to compare bortezomib as consolidation therapy given after high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) with no consolidation in bortezomib-naive patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Overall, 370 patients were centrally randomly assigned 3 months after ASCT to receive 20 doses of bortezomib given during 21 weeks or no consolidation. The hypothesis was that consolidation therapy would prolong progression-free survival (PFS). The PFS after randomization was 27 months for the bortezomib group compared with 20 months for the control group (P = .05). Fifty-one of 90 patients in the treatment group compared with 32 of 90 controls improved their response after randomization (P = .007). No difference in overall survival was seen. Fatigue was reported more commonly by the bortezomib-treated patients in self-reported quality-of-life (QOL) questionnaires, whereas no other major differences in QOL were recorded between the groups. Consolidation therapy seemed to be beneficial for patients not achieving at least a very good partial response (VGPR) but not for patients in the ≥ VGPR category at randomization. Consolidation with bortezomib after ASCT in bortezomib-naive patients improves PFS without interfering with QOL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00417911.
- Subjects :
- Bortezomib
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple Myeloma mortality
Multiple Myeloma therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local mortality
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local therapy
Prognosis
Quality of Life
Survival Rate
Transplantation, Autologous
Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use
Boronic Acids therapeutic use
Multiple Myeloma drug therapy
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local drug therapy
Pyrazines therapeutic use
Stem Cell Transplantation
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1528-0020
- Volume :
- 121
- Issue :
- 23
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Blood
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 23616624
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2012-11-464503