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Secreted phosphoprotein 1 expression in endometrium and placental tissues of hyperprolific large white and meishan gilts.
- Source :
-
Biology of reproduction [Biol Reprod] 2013 May 16; Vol. 88 (5), pp. 120. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 May 16 (Print Publication: 2013). - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Increased litter size and within-litter uniformity in birth weight would improve pig reproductive efficiency. This study compared the location and gene and protein expression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 in placental and uterine tissues supplying a normally sized and the smallest fetus carried by hyperprolific Large White and Meishan gilts on Days 41-42 of pregnancy. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization showed that the protein and gene encoding secreted phosphoprotein 1 were located in the glandular and luminal epithelium of the endometrium and in the placenta. Secreted phosphoprotein 1 protein levels were higher in glandular epithelium, luminal epithelium, and placenta from Meishan gilts compared to corresponding tissues from hyperprolific Large White gilts. Reverse transcription quantitative PCR demonstrated secreted phosphoprotein 1 mRNA levels were higher in endometrium, but not placenta, from Meishan compared to hyperprolific Large White gilts. In hyperprolific Large White gilts, secreted phosphoprotein 1 protein levels were higher in glandular epithelium and placenta surrounding small fetuses than corresponding tissues supplying normal-sized fetuses. Similarly, in Meishan gilts, secreted phosphoprotein 1 protein levels were higher in luminal epithelium surrounding small compared to normal-sized fetuses. Within hyperprolific Large White, but not Meishan, gilts secreted phosphoprotein 1 mRNA was higher in endometrium surrounding the normal-sized fetus than the control fetus. The contradictory relationship between fetal size and secreted phosphoprotein 1 protein and mRNA in the hyperprolific Large White is intriguing and may reflect breed differences in posttranslational modification. The striking breed differences in secreted phospoprotein 1 expression suggest that SPP1 may be associated with placental efficiency.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1529-7268
- Volume :
- 88
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biology of reproduction
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 23575146
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.112.104679