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Sodium tauroursodeoxycholate prevents paraquat-induced cell death by suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress responses in human lung epithelial A549 cells.
- Source :
-
Biochemical and biophysical research communications [Biochem Biophys Res Commun] 2013 Mar 22; Vol. 432 (4), pp. 689-94. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Feb 12. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Paraquat is a commonly used herbicide; however, it is highly toxic to humans and animals. Exposure to paraquat causes severe lung damage, leading to pulmonary fibrosis. However, it has not been well clarified as how paraquat causes cellular damage, and there is no established standard therapy for paraquat poisoning. Meanwhile, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is reported to be one of the causative factors in many diseases, although mammalian cells have a defense mechanism against ERS-induced apoptosis (unfolded protein response). Here, we demonstrated that paraquat changed the expression levels of unfolded protein response-related molecules, resulting in ERS-related cell death in human lung epithelial A549 cells. Moreover, treatment with sodium tauroursodeoxycholate (TUDCA), a chemical chaperone, crucially rescued cells from death caused by exposure to paraquat. These results indicate that paraquat toxicity may be associated with ERS-related molecules/events. Through chemical chaperone activity, treatment with TUDCA reduced paraquat-induced ERS and mildly suppressed cell death. Our findings also suggest that TUDCA treatment represses the onset of pulmonary fibrosis caused by paraquat, and therefore chemical chaperones may have novel therapeutic potential for the treatment of paraquat poisoning.<br /> (Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Caspase 3 biosynthesis
Cell Line
DNA-Binding Proteins metabolism
Enzyme Activation drug effects
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2 metabolism
Herbicides toxicity
Humans
Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases metabolism
Paraquat toxicity
Regulatory Factor X Transcription Factors
Respiratory Mucosa cytology
Respiratory Mucosa enzymology
Transcription Factors metabolism
Unfolded Protein Response drug effects
Apoptosis drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress drug effects
Herbicides antagonists & inhibitors
Lung cytology
Paraquat antagonists & inhibitors
Respiratory Mucosa drug effects
Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid pharmacology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1090-2104
- Volume :
- 432
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 23416354
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.01.131