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Quality of life and mood disorder episodes: community sample.

Authors :: Jansen K
Campos Mondin T
Azevedo Cardoso Td
Costa Ores Ld
de Mattos Souza LD
Tavares Pinheiro R
da Silva Magalhães PV
da Silva RA
Source :: Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2013 May; Vol. 147 (1-3), pp. 123-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Dec 13.
Publication Year :: 2013
Abstract: Objective: To assess quality of life among Brazilian young adults who are 18-24 years old and who experience depressive, manic/hypomanic, and mixed episodes.<br />Method: This is a cross-sectional population-based study. The sample was selected in clusters. Mood disorders were assessed using a short, structured diagnostic interview-the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for DSM-IV and ICD-10 psychiatric disorders. Quality of life was assessed by the MOS 36-item Short-form General Health Survey (SF-36).<br />Results: The sample comprised 1560 young adults. The prevalence ratio of mood disorder episodes were as follows: 10.0% depressive episode, 2.3% manic/hypomanic episode, and 2.4% mixed episode. Lower scores were found in all domains of quality of life among young adults who experience mood disorder episodes when compared to the general population (p<0.001 in the eight domains of the SF-36). Moreover, the impact on quality of life was higher among young adults with mixed episodes, followed by depressive episodes.<br />Conclusion: Young adults with mood disorders, even without a previous diagnosis of bipolar disorder, have an impaired quality of life in comparison to the general population.<br /> (Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)