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Labeled vs actual concentration of bleaching agents.
- Source :
-
Operative dentistry [Oper Dent] 2013 May-Jun; Vol. 38 (3), pp. 334-43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Oct 23. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- The purpose of this study was to determine if the actual concentration of bleaching agents available in four different countries were the same as the label indicated and within the recommendations of the International Standard on Tooth Whitening. The method recommended for assaying peroxide by the United States Pharmacopeia was used to determine concentrations. All products in the United States and China were within the standard when products were tested immediately upon delivery at testing sites. One product in Saudi Arabia and three products in Brazil had greater than 30% concentration loss. Three of 24 products in the United States did not meet the International Standard when they were tested at month of expiration.
- Subjects :
- Brazil
Carbamide Peroxide
China
Drug Storage
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide administration & dosage
Hydrogen Peroxide analysis
Hydrogen Peroxide standards
Materials Testing
Peroxides administration & dosage
Peroxides standards
Pharmacopoeias as Topic
Reference Standards
Saudi Arabia
Time Factors
Tooth Bleaching Agents administration & dosage
Tooth Bleaching Agents standards
United States
Urea administration & dosage
Urea analogs & derivatives
Urea analysis
Urea standards
Drug Labeling standards
Peroxides analysis
Tooth Bleaching Agents analysis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1559-2863
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Operative dentistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 23092140
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2341/11-367-L