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The efficacy of transdermal fentanyl for pain relief after endoscopic submucosal dissection: a prospective, randomised controlled trial.
- Source :
-
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver [Dig Liver Dis] 2012 Nov; Vol. 44 (11), pp. 925-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Jul 21. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- Objective: Epigastric pain management following endoscopic submucosal dissection is an important consideration. This study aimed to investigate the utility and safety of fentanyl patches for pain relief after the procedure.<br />Methods: Patients who were scheduled to undergo endoscopic submucosal dissection were prospectively randomised to either a transdermal fentanyl patch group or a placebo control group. An additional pethidine was intravenously administered when pain developed and a numerical rating scale was used to evaluate both pre- and post-procedural pain.<br />Results: One hundred and ten patients were randomly assigned to receive either a 12 mcg/h fentanyl patch or a control patch on the night before the procedure. The fentanyl patch group had significantly lower pain scores immediately following the procedure (mean, 5.17 vs. 4.26, p=0.030). Maximal pain scores during the first 24 h (5.43 vs. 4.46, p=0.038) and pain scores on the day after the procedure (2.98 vs. 1.20, p<0.001) were also lower in the fentanyl patch group. In addition, the fentanyl patch group required a significantly lower dose of pethidine for pain management (24.54 vs. 11.25, p=0.004).<br />Conclusions: The application of a transdermal fentanyl patch is an effective, convenient, and safe method to control epigastric pain after endoscopic submucosal dissection.<br /> (Copyright © 2012 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Administration, Cutaneous
Administration, Intravenous
Aged
Dissection
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Male
Meperidine therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Pain Measurement
Transdermal Patch
Analgesics, Opioid therapeutic use
Fentanyl therapeutic use
Gastroscopy methods
Pain, Postoperative drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms surgery
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1878-3562
- Volume :
- 44
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22824834
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2012.06.015