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Laser microdissection of grapevine leaf phloem infected by stolbur reveals site-specific gene responses associated to sucrose transport and metabolism.
- Source :
-
Plant, cell & environment [Plant Cell Environ] 2013 Feb; Vol. 36 (2), pp. 343-55. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Aug 07. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Bois Noir is an emergent disease of grapevine that has been associated to a phytoplasma belonging to the XII-A stolbur group. In plants, phytoplasmas have been found mainly in phloem sieve elements, from where they spread moving through the pores of plates, accumulating especially in source leaves. To examine the expression of grapevine genes involved in sucrose transport and metabolism, phloem tissue, including sieve element/companion cell complexes and some parenchyma cells, was isolated from healthy and infected leaves by means of laser microdissection pressure catapulting (LMPC). Site-specific expression analysis dramatically increased sensitivity, allowing us to identify specific process components almost completely masked in whole-leaf analysis. Our findings showed decreased phloem loading through inhibition of sucrose transport and increased sucrose cleavage activity, which are metabolic changes strongly suggesting the establishment of a phytoplasma-induced switch from carbohydrate source to sink. The analysis focused at the infection site also showed a differential regulation and specificity of two pathogenesis-related thaumatin-like genes (TL4 and TL5) of the PR-5 family.<br /> (© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.)
- Subjects :
- Biological Transport genetics
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Lasers
Phloem cytology
Phloem genetics
RNA, Plant genetics
RNA, Plant metabolism
Vitis cytology
Vitis metabolism
Microdissection
Phloem microbiology
Phytoplasma physiology
Plant Leaves microbiology
Sucrose metabolism
Vitis genetics
Vitis microbiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1365-3040
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Plant, cell & environment
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22788215
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02577.x