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Perceived regard explains self- esteem differences in expressivity.

Authors :
Gaucher D
Wood JV
Stinson DA
Forest AL
Holmes JG
Logel C
Source :
Personality & social psychology bulletin [Pers Soc Psychol Bull] 2012 Sep; Vol. 38 (9), pp. 1144-56. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Jun 18.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

Baumeister, Tice, and Hutton proposed that individuals with low self-esteem (LSEs) adopt a more cautious, self-protective self-presentational style than individuals with high self-esteem (HSEs). The authors predicted that LSEs' self-protectiveness leads them to be less expressive--less revealing of their thoughts and feelings--with others than HSEs, and that this self-esteem difference is mediated by their perceptions of the interaction partner's regard for them. Two correlational studies supported these predictions (Studies 1 and 2). Moreover, LSEs became more expressive when their perceived regard was experimentally heightened--when they imagined speaking to someone who was unconditionally accepting rather than judgmental (Study 3) and when their perceptions of regard were increased through Marigold, Holmes, and Ross's compliment-reframing task (Study 4). These findings suggest that LSEs' expressiveness can be heightened through interventions that reduce their concerns about social acceptance.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1552-7433
Volume :
38
Issue :
9
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Personality & social psychology bulletin
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
22711742
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167212445790