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Cancer incidence among Swedish pulp and paper mill workers: a cohort study of sulphate and sulphite mills.
- Source :
-
International archives of occupational and environmental health [Int Arch Occup Environ Health] 2013 Jul; Vol. 86 (5), pp. 529-40. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 May 29. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Purpose: Associations between various malignancies and work in the pulp and paper industry have been reported but mostly in analyses of mortality rather than incidence. We aimed to study cancer incidence by main mill pulping process, department and gender in a Swedish cohort of pulp and paper mill workers.<br />Methods: The cohort (18,113 males and 2,292 females, enrolled from 1939 to 1999 with >1 year of employment) was followed up for cancer incidence from 1958 to 2001. Information on the workers' department and employment was obtained from the mills' personnel files, and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated using the Swedish population as reference.<br />Results: Overall cancer incidence, in total 2,488 cases, was not increased by work in any department. However, risks of pleural mesothelioma were increased among males employed in sulphate pulping (SIR, 8.38; 95 % CI, 3.37-17) and maintenance (SIR, 6.35; 95 % CI, 3.47-11), with no corresponding increase of lung cancer. Testicular cancer risks were increased among males employed in sulphate pulping (SIR, 4.14; 95 % CI, 1.99-7.61) and sulphite pulping (SIR, 2.59; 95 % CI, 0.95-5.64). Female paper production workers showed increased risk of skin tumours other than malignant melanoma (SIR, 2.92; 95 % CI, 1.18-6.02).<br />Conclusions: Incidence of pleural mesothelioma was increased in the cohort, showing that asbestos exposure still has severe health consequences, and highlighting the exigency of strict asbestos regulations and elimination. Testicular cancer was increased among pulping department workers. Shift work and endocrine disruptors could be of interest in this context.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Cohort Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Male
Neoplasms epidemiology
Occupational Diseases epidemiology
Occupational Exposure analysis
Occupational Exposure statistics & numerical data
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Sweden epidemiology
Carcinogens
Neoplasms etiology
Occupational Diseases etiology
Occupational Exposure adverse effects
Paper
Sulfates adverse effects
Sulfites adverse effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1432-1246
- Volume :
- 86
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International archives of occupational and environmental health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22644408
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-012-0785-1