Tyrosine-like condensed derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors.

Objectives: We report the pharmacological evaluation of a new series of 3-aminocoumarins differently substituted with hydroxyl groups, which have been synthesized because they include in their structures the tyrosine fragment (tyrosine-like compounds), with the aim of discovering structural features necessary for tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
Methods: The synthesized compounds 4 and 7-9 were evaluated in vitro as mushroom tyrosinase inhibitors.
Key Findings: Two of the described compounds showed lower IC50 (concentration giving 50% inhibition of tyrosinase activity) than umbelliferone, used as a reference compound.
Conclusions: Compound 7 (IC50=53µm) was the best tyrosinase inhibitor of this small series, having an IC50 value 10-fold lower than umbelliferone. Compound 7 (3-amino-7-hydroxycoumarin) had amino and hydroxyl groups precisely mimicking the same positions that both groups occupy on the tyrosine molecule.
(© 2012 The Authors. JPP © 2012 Royal Pharmaceutical Society.)