Back to Search
Start Over
Cardiovascular disease and air pollution in Scotland: no association or insufficient data and study design?
- Source :
-
BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2012 Mar 22; Vol. 12, pp. 227. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Mar 22. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- Background: Coronary heart disease and stroke are leading causes of mortality and ill health in Scotland, and clear associations have been found in previous studies between air pollution and cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to use routinely available data to examine whether there is any evidence of an association between short-term exposure to particulate matter (measured as PM₁₀, particles less than 10 micrograms per cubic metre) and hospital admissions due to cardiovascular disease, in the two largest cities in Scotland during the years 2000 to 2006.<br />Methods: The study utilised an ecological time series design, and the analysis was based on overdispersed Poisson log-linear models.<br />Results: No consistent associations were found between PM₁₀ concentrations and cardiovascular hospital admissions in either of the cities studied, as all of the estimated relative risks were close to one, and all but one of the associated 95% confidence intervals contained the null risk of one.<br />Conclusions: This study suggests that in small cities, where air quality is relatively good, then either PM₁₀ concentrations have no effect on cardiovascular ill health, or that the routinely available data and the corresponding study design are not sufficient to detect an association.
- Subjects :
- Cities
Coronary Disease therapy
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Humans
Linear Models
Research Design
Risk Factors
Scotland epidemiology
Stroke therapy
Air Pollution adverse effects
Coronary Disease epidemiology
Environmental Exposure adverse effects
Hospitalization statistics & numerical data
Particulate Matter analysis
Stroke epidemiology
Urban Health trends
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-2458
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMC public health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22440092
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-227