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Outcome after gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients with type 2 diabetes.
- Source :
-
World journal of gastroenterology [World J Gastroenterol] 2012 Jan 07; Vol. 18 (1), pp. 49-54. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- Aim: To evaluate the prognosis of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) after gastrectomy and related factors in gastric cancer patients.<br />Methods: 403 gastric cancer patients with T2DM were studied, who underwent gastrectomy between May 2003 and September 2009. A review of medical records and telephone interviews was performed in this cross-sectional study. The factors included in the statistical analysis were as follows: gender, age, type of surgery, preoperative body mass index (BMI), current BMI, BMI reduction ratio, preoperative insulin or oral diabetic medicine requirement, follow-up duration, and current state of diabetes. Assessment of diabetes status after surgery was classified into four categories according to the change in hypoglycemic agents after surgery and present status of T2DM: resolution, improvement, same, and worse.<br />Results: The mean follow-up duration was 33.7 mo (± 20.6 mo), preoperative BMI was 24.7 kg/m(2) (± 3.0 kg/m(2)), and BMI reduction ratio was 9.8% (± 8.6%). After surgery, T2DM was cured in 58 patients (15.1%) and was improved in 117 patients (30.4%). According to the type of surgery, the BMI reduction ratio was significantly higher in the total gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y reconstruction group [14.2% ± 9.2% vs 9.2% ± 7.7% (Billroth II group), P < 0.001] and significantly lower in the subtotal gastrectomy and Billroth I reconstruction group [7.6% ± 8.0%, 9.2% ± 7.7% (Billroth II group), P < 0.001]. The BMI reduction ratio, follow-up duration after surgery, type of surgery, extent of gastrectomy, and performance of duodenal bypass were significantly correlated to the course of T2DM (P < 0.05). The BMI reduction ratio was the most influential factor on T2DM status. In a subgroup analysis of patients with a BMI reduction ratio of 10% or less (n = 206), T2DM was cured in 15 (7.6%) patients and was improved in 57 (28.8%) patients after surgery, and only the duration of surgery was significantly correlated to T2DM status (P = 0.022).<br />Conclusion: The course of T2DM was significantly correlated to the BMI reduction ratio but not to the type of surgery without a significant change in BMI.
- Subjects :
- Aged
Body Mass Index
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 physiopathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity, Morbid surgery
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Weight Loss
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 surgery
Gastrectomy methods
Stomach Neoplasms surgery
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2219-2840
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- World journal of gastroenterology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22228970
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i1.49