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Loss of memory B cells during chronic HIV infection is driven by Foxo3a- and TRAIL-mediated apoptosis.
- Source :
-
The Journal of clinical investigation [J Clin Invest] 2011 Oct; Vol. 121 (10), pp. 3877-88. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Sep 19. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Loss of memory B cells occurs from the onset of HIV-1 infection and persists into the chronic stages of infection. Lack of survival of these cells, even in subjects being treated, could primarily be the consequence of an altered local microenvironment induced by HIV infection. In this study we showed that memory B cell survival was significantly decreased in aviremic successfully treated (ST) subjects compared with subjects who control viral load as a result of natural immunity (elite controller [EC]) or with uninfected control (HIV-) subjects. The lower survival levels observed in memory B cells from ST subjects were the result of disrupted IL-2 signaling that led to increased transcriptional activity of Foxo3a and increased expression of its proapoptotic target TRAIL. Notably, memory B cell survival in ST subjects was significantly enhanced by the addition of exogenous IL-2 in a Foxo3a-dependent manner. We further showed that Foxo3a silencing by siRNA resulted in decreased expression of TRAIL and apoptosis levels in memory B cells from ST subjects. Our results thus establish a direct role for Foxo3a/TRAIL signaling in the persistence of memory B cells and provide a mechanism for the reduced survival of memory B cells during HIV infection. This knowledge could be exploited for the development of therapeutic and preventative HIV vaccines.
- Subjects :
- Apoptosis immunology
B-Lymphocytes metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Cell Survival immunology
Chronic Disease
Forkhead Box Protein O3
Forkhead Transcription Factors antagonists & inhibitors
Forkhead Transcription Factors genetics
HIV Infections metabolism
HIV Infections pathology
HIV Long-Term Survivors
HIV-1
Humans
Interleukin-2 blood
Interleukin-2 pharmacology
RNA, Small Interfering genetics
Signal Transduction
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand antagonists & inhibitors
B-Lymphocytes immunology
Forkhead Transcription Factors metabolism
HIV Infections immunology
Immunologic Memory
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand metabolism
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1558-8238
- Volume :
- 121
- Issue :
- 10
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Journal of clinical investigation
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21926463
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI59211