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Propionate absorbed from the colon acts as gluconeogenic substrate in a strict carnivore, the domestic cat (Felis catus).
- Source :
-
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition [J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)] 2012 Dec; Vol. 96 (6), pp. 1054-64. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Sep 07. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- In six normal-weight and six obese cats, the metabolic effect of propionate absorbed from the colon was assessed. Two colonic infusions were tested in a crossover design with intervals of 4 weeks. The test solution contained 4 mmol sodium propionate per kg ideal body weight in a 0.2% NaCl solution. Normal saline was given as control solution. Solutions were infused into the hindgut over 30 min. Blood samples were obtained prior to and at various time points after starting the infusion. As body condition did not affect evaluated parameters, all data were pooled. Plasma glucose concentrations showed differences neither over time nor during or after infusion with propionate or control. Plasma amino acid concentrations rose over time (p < 0.001), but were similar for both infusions. Plasma propionylcarnitine rose markedly towards the end of the propionate infusion and decreased afterwards (p < 0.001), whereas 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcarnitine was lower 30 (p = 0.005) and 60 min (p = 0.032) after ending propionate infusions and acetylcarnitine tended to fall at the same time points (p = 0.079; p = 0.080), suggesting inhibition of gluconeogenesis from pyruvate and amino acids, but initiation of propionate-induced gluconeogenesis. In conclusion, propionate absorbed from the colon is hypothesized to act as gluconeogenic substrate, regardless of the cat's body condition.<br /> (© 2011 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1439-0396
- Volume :
- 96
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21895780
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01220.x