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A possible relativistic jetted outburst from a massive black hole fed by a tidally disrupted star.

Authors :
Bloom JS
Giannios D
Metzger BD
Cenko SB
Perley DA
Butler NR
Tanvir NR
Levan AJ
O'Brien PT
Strubbe LE
De Colle F
Ramirez-Ruiz E
Lee WH
Nayakshin S
Quataert E
King AR
Cucchiara A
Guillochon J
Bower GC
Fruchter AS
Morgan AN
van der Horst AJ
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2011 Jul 08; Vol. 333 (6039), pp. 203-6. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Jun 16.
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

Gas accretion onto some massive black holes (MBHs) at the centers of galaxies actively powers luminous emission, but most MBHs are considered dormant. Occasionally, a star passing too near an MBH is torn apart by gravitational forces, leading to a bright tidal disruption flare (TDF). Although the high-energy transient Sw 1644+57 initially displayed none of the theoretically anticipated (nor previously observed) TDF characteristics, we show that observations suggest a sudden accretion event onto a central MBH of mass about 10(6) to 10(7) solar masses. There is evidence for a mildly relativistic outflow, jet collimation, and a spectrum characterized by synchrotron and inverse Compton processes; this leads to a natural analogy of Sw 1644+57 to a temporary smaller-scale blazar.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
333
Issue :
6039
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
21680812
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1207150