Back to Search
Start Over
ARGONAUTE10 and ARGONAUTE1 regulate the termination of floral stem cells through two microRNAs in Arabidopsis.
- Source :
-
PLoS genetics [PLoS Genet] 2011 Mar; Vol. 7 (3), pp. e1001358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Mar 31. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Stem cells are crucial in morphogenesis in plants and animals. Much is known about the mechanisms that maintain stem cell fates or trigger their terminal differentiation. However, little is known about how developmental time impacts stem cell fates. Using Arabidopsis floral stem cells as a model, we show that stem cells can undergo precise temporal regulation governed by mechanisms that are distinct from, but integrated with, those that specify cell fates. We show that two microRNAs, miR172 and miR165/166, through targeting APETALA2 and type III homeodomain-leucine zipper (HD-Zip) genes, respectively, regulate the temporal program of floral stem cells. In particular, we reveal a role of the type III HD-Zip genes, previously known to specify lateral organ polarity, in stem cell termination. Both reduction in HD-Zip expression by over-expression of miR165/166 and mis-expression of HD-Zip genes by rendering them resistant to miR165/166 lead to prolonged floral stem cell activity, indicating that the expression of HD-Zip genes needs to be precisely controlled to achieve floral stem cell termination. We also show that both the ubiquitously expressed ARGONAUTE1 (AGO1) gene and its homolog AGO10, which exhibits highly restricted spatial expression patterns, are required to maintain the correct temporal program of floral stem cells. We provide evidence that AGO10, like AGO1, associates with miR172 and miR165/166 in vivo and exhibits "slicer" activity in vitro. Despite the common biological functions and similar biochemical activities, AGO1 and AGO10 exert different effects on miR165/166 in vivo. This work establishes a network of microRNAs and transcription factors governing the temporal program of floral stem cells and sheds light on the relationships among different AGO genes, which tend to exist in gene families in multicellular organisms.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
- Subjects :
- Arabidopsis cytology
Arabidopsis genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins genetics
Argonaute Proteins
Flowers cytology
Flowers genetics
Homeodomain Proteins genetics
Homeodomain Proteins physiology
Meristem genetics
Meristem physiology
Nuclear Proteins genetics
Nuclear Proteins physiology
Stem Cells cytology
Stem Cells physiology
Arabidopsis growth & development
Arabidopsis Proteins physiology
Flowers growth & development
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
MicroRNAs genetics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1553-7404
- Volume :
- 7
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- PLoS genetics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21483759
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1001358