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Improved limits on spin-dependent WIMP-proton interactions from a two liter CF3I bubble chamber.

Authors :
Behnke E
Behnke J
Brice SJ
Broemmelsiek D
Collar JI
Cooper PS
Crisler M
Dahl CE
Fustin D
Hall J
Hinnefeld JH
Hu M
Levine I
Ramberg E
Shepherd T
Sonnenschein A
Szydagis M
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2011 Jan 14; Vol. 106 (2), pp. 021303. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Jan 10.
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

Data from the operation of a bubble chamber filled with 3.5 kg of CF3I in a shallow underground site are reported. An analysis of ultrasound signals accompanying bubble nucleations confirms that alpha decays generate a significantly louder acoustic emission than single nuclear recoils, leading to an efficient background discrimination. Three dark matter candidate events were observed during an effective exposure of 28.1  kg  day, consistent with a neutron background. This observation provides strong direct detection constraints on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent scattering for WIMP masses >20  GeV/c2.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
106
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
21405218
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.021303