Short-interval intracortical inhibition with incomplete spinal cord injury.

Objective: Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) in leg and hand muscles was characterized in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) to understand how such inhibition limits corticospinal drive after spinal insult.
Methods: We compared SICI during a voluntary contraction in 16 SCI and 14 control subjects, the latter group tested over a larger range of conditioning and test stimulus (CS and TS) intensities to best match the SCI data.
Results: The average peak SICI in the tibialis anterior muscle was typically 3-4 times lower in the SCI subjects compared to controls. When matched for absolute TS intensity, in terms of maximum stimulator output, both U-shaped SICI recruitment curves were produced by similar CS intensities. SICI in the first dorsal interosseous muscle of the hand tended to be larger than in the ankle flexor.
Conclusions: Incomplete SCI reduces SICI compared to controls, but the absolute CS intensities that produce the U-shaped SICI recruitment curves are unchanged.
Significance: These findings suggest that although the relative excitability profile of cortical SICI networks is unchanged after SCI, the effective inhibition of corticospinal tract output by these neurons is reduced.
(Copyright © 2011 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.)