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Age of onset of first alcohol intoxication and subsequent alcohol use among urban American Indian adolescents.
- Source :
-
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors [Psychol Addict Behav] 2011 Mar; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 48-56. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- The objective was to assess the effect of early onset intoxication on subsequent alcohol involvement among urban American Indian youth. The data come from the American Indian Research (AIR) project, a panel study of urban Indian youth residing in King County, Washington. Data were collected annually from the adolescent and his/her primary caregiver from the 1988-89 school year to the 1996-97 school year, providing a total of nine waves of data. Early intoxication (by age 14) was related to delinquency, family history of alcohol abuse or dependence, poverty, broken family structure, less family cohesiveness, and more family conflict. The effects of these characteristics were, therefore, partialed out in testing effects of early intoxication on later alcohol involvement. Two-part latent growth models of alcohol use and alcohol problems were specified. Effects of early onset intoxication on these trajectories, as well as lifetime alcohol abuse or dependence by the transition to young adulthood, were examined. Findings indicate that adolescents who experienced their first intoxication early (by age 14), used alcohol more heavily from the ages of 16 to 18, experienced more problems related to the alcohol's use from the ages of 16 to 18, and were more likely to have a diagnosed alcohol disorder by the final wave of data collection. Congruent with similar studies in the general population, early intoxication appears to be associated with a deleterious course of alcohol involvement during adolescence and into the transition to young adulthood among urban American Indian youth. Implications for prevention are discussed.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior psychology
Age of Onset
Alcohol Drinking epidemiology
Alcohol Drinking psychology
Alcoholic Intoxication psychology
Alcoholism epidemiology
Alcoholism psychology
Family psychology
Female
Humans
Indians, North American psychology
Male
Poverty psychology
Poverty statistics & numerical data
Social Environment
Washington epidemiology
Alcoholic Intoxication epidemiology
Indians, North American statistics & numerical data
Urban Population statistics & numerical data
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1939-1501
- Volume :
- 25
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21244122
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021710