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Bronchial closure methods and risks for bronchopleural fistula in pulmonary resections: how a surgeon may choose the optimum method?
- Source :
-
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery [Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg] 2011 Apr; Vol. 12 (4), pp. 558-62. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Jan 13. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- There is debate about which bronchial closure technique is the best to prevent bronchopleural fistulas (BPFs). We aim to assess the effect of bronchial closure procedures and patients' characteristics on BPF occurrence in pulmonary resections. Bronchial closures in 625 consecutive patients were assessed. Stumps were closed by manual suturing in 204 and by mechanical stapling in 421 cases. In the mechanical stapling group, stapling supported by manual suture was performed in 170 cases. BPFs occurred in 3.8%. Of these, stapling was used in 5.0%, whereas manual suturing was used in 1.5% (P=0.04). BPFs were more prevalent among patients who had undergone pneumonectomy (P<0.01), right pneumonectomy (P<0.01), stapler closure (P<0.01), patients with co-factors (P<0.01), and patients who had undergone preoperative neo-adjuvant (P=0.01) or postoperative adjuvant therapy (P=0.03). There was no difference in the frequency of BPF between patients with and without adjuvant support in the stapling group. The optimum bronchial closure method has to be chosen by considering the patient and bronchus based characteristics. This has to be assessed carefully, especially in pneumonectomy and co-factors. The manual closure seems to be the more preferable method in risky patients. An additive support suture on the bronchial stump does not decrease the risk of BPF.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bronchial Fistula etiology
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Selection
Pleural Diseases etiology
Pneumonectomy methods
Respiratory Tract Fistula etiology
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Treatment Outcome
Turkey
Young Adult
Bronchi surgery
Bronchial Fistula prevention & control
Pleural Diseases prevention & control
Pneumonectomy adverse effects
Respiratory Tract Fistula prevention & control
Surgical Stapling adverse effects
Suture Techniques adverse effects
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1569-9285
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21233259
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2010.251157