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Chemosensory attention, habituation and detection in women and men.
- Source :
-
International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology [Int J Psychophysiol] 2011 Feb; Vol. 79 (2), pp. 316-22. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Dec 01. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are differences between women and men in how chemosensory stimuli are processed. Event-related potentials from 36 participants (18 men) showed that women had larger P3 amplitudes when attending, but not when ignoring CO(2) and amyl acetate stimuli compared with men. Conversely, auditory P3 was reduced by the same degree in women and men. No gender differences were found in magnitude estimations over time. Women had lower detection thresholds for CO(2), but not for n-butanol, compared with men. The main finding was that women and men differ in cognitive measures of chemosensory processing.<br /> (Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Acoustic Stimulation
Adolescent
Adult
Afferent Pathways physiology
Analysis of Variance
Butanols administration & dosage
Carbon Dioxide administration & dosage
Electroencephalography
Female
Humans
Male
Odorants
Reaction Time physiology
Statistics, Nonparametric
Stimulation, Chemical
Young Adult
Attention physiology
Evoked Potentials physiology
Habituation, Psychophysiologic
Sensory Thresholds physiology
Sex Characteristics
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1872-7697
- Volume :
- 79
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21129421
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.11.008