Improvement of artery radii determination with single ultra sound channel hardware & in vitro artificial heart system.

In several clinical and experimental circumstances, it is widely necessary to characterize the bio-mechanical changes induced by atherosclerosis to the arterial wall. In this context, the purpose of this paper is twofold. Firstly, to propose a low cost ultrasound setup to improve artery radii determination in elasticity experiments, based on two transducers using a single channel ultrasound hardware. Secondly, to present an in vitro artificial heart system developed in our laboratory, which provides a wide range of hemodynamic parameters in arterial elasticity assessment experiments. It can be used in a liquid, stand alone mode or blowing air to a Jarvik device. This system will be integrated in future works with the proposed ultrasound setup to provide real time elasticity measurements.