[Current state of diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis in China].

Objective: To investigate the understanding among otolaryngologists and perspectives on the diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis in major cities in China.
Methods: A survey among otolaryngologists in mainland China was carried out through questionnaire, including the medical history, diagnosis and pharmacotherapy.
Results: The survey was conducted in 508 otolaryngologists. In general otolaryngology head and neck surgery clinic, the patients with allergic rhinitis was about 19% +/- 14%, which was of 35% +/- 17% in rhinological clinic. Most of the otolaryngologists (61% +/- 29%) diagnosed AR based on medical history and nasal examination. Only 35% +/- 28% of the otolaryngologists used skin prick test or specific IgE serum test. 70% +/- 27% of the patients with AR were offered nasal steroids, 49% +/- 32% and 36% +/- 28% of the patients were offered oral or nasal antihistamines respectively. Only 24% +/- 17% of patients realized the importance of follow-up.
Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis is a core component in the specialty of otolaryngology head and neck surgery. The diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis is sub-optimal. Chinese otolaryngologists need continuous education in aspects of diagnosis and management of allergic rhinitis.