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Landlords and tenants in the wake of abolition and ecological devastation in Brazil's Middle ParaĆba Valley.
- Source :
-
Agricultural history [Agric Hist] 2009; Vol. 83 (2), pp. 143-73. - Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- This article uses Barra do Piraí as a case study of rural land tenure, production, consumption, and labor in Brazil's Middle Paraíba Valley during the half century following abolition of slavery in 1888. Dairy farming and railroad development distinguished Barra do Piraí from other coffee-producing areas that suffered from ecological devastation. By 1900 the land's loss of fertility precluded further plantation agriculture in Barra do Piraí, leading to the transition from lucrative coffee cultivation to dairy farming based on meager capital inputs. Compared to the earlier coffee culture, dairy farms produced only modest wealth for landlords and required fewer laborers, compelling impoverished tenants to migrate in search of employment. Since Barra do Piraí was an important railroad junction, many rural laborers ended up in the locale after using the railroad as a migratory path. At the same time, the railroad and proto-industries that it stimulated provided alternative employment for rural laborers, thereby partially mitigating the leverage landlords had over the abundant labor force. The availability of industrial and proto-industrial employment created occupational diversity among rural tenants and introduced them to work routines that would become commonplace when the region more fully industrialized after 1940.
- Subjects :
- Brazil ethnology
Conservation of Natural Resources economics
Conservation of Natural Resources history
Crops, Agricultural economics
Crops, Agricultural history
Employment economics
Employment history
Employment psychology
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
Rural Health history
Agriculture economics
Agriculture education
Agriculture history
Coffee economics
Coffee history
Dairy Products economics
Dairy Products history
Ecology economics
Ecology education
Ecology history
Food Supply economics
Food Supply history
Ownership economics
Ownership history
Rural Population history
Socioeconomic Factors
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0002-1482
- Volume :
- 83
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Agricultural history
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 19728415
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3098/ah.2009.83.2.143