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Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with IgA hypergammaglobulinemia and liver involvement.

Authors :
Polprasert C
Wongchitrat C
Assanasen T
Prayongratana K
Source :
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet [J Med Assoc Thai] 2009 Jun; Vol. 92 Suppl 3, pp. S65-8.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

Background: Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) is a low grade lymphoma. Most cases are Waldenstorm macroglobulinemia which has IgM hypergammaglobulinemia. Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with IgA hypergammaglobulinemia is less than 5%. Liver involvement was reported in 20%. However this disease has been found to be mostly presented with lymphadenopathy and hypergammaglobulinemia.<br />Case Report: We present a forty-year-old woman with anemia, renal insufficiency and abnormal liver function test. Liver biopsy showed atypical clonal B-cell lymphoproliferation, small cells with prominent plasmacytic differentiation. Serum protein electrophoresis showed monoclonal gammopathy which was IgA. Rituximab, fludarabine and cyclophosphamide were given and resulting in partial response.<br />Conclusion: The presentation of LPL can mimic multiple myeloma (anemia, renal failure and monoclonal gammopathy). Definite histological and immunological technique should be done to confirm the diagnosis.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0125-2208
Volume :
92 Suppl 3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
19702069