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Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with IgA hypergammaglobulinemia and liver involvement.
- Source :
-
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet [J Med Assoc Thai] 2009 Jun; Vol. 92 Suppl 3, pp. S65-8. - Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- Background: Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (LPL) is a low grade lymphoma. Most cases are Waldenstorm macroglobulinemia which has IgM hypergammaglobulinemia. Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with IgA hypergammaglobulinemia is less than 5%. Liver involvement was reported in 20%. However this disease has been found to be mostly presented with lymphadenopathy and hypergammaglobulinemia.<br />Case Report: We present a forty-year-old woman with anemia, renal insufficiency and abnormal liver function test. Liver biopsy showed atypical clonal B-cell lymphoproliferation, small cells with prominent plasmacytic differentiation. Serum protein electrophoresis showed monoclonal gammopathy which was IgA. Rituximab, fludarabine and cyclophosphamide were given and resulting in partial response.<br />Conclusion: The presentation of LPL can mimic multiple myeloma (anemia, renal failure and monoclonal gammopathy). Definite histological and immunological technique should be done to confirm the diagnosis.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
Antineoplastic Agents therapeutic use
Antirheumatic Agents therapeutic use
Cyclophosphamide therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Hypergammaglobulinemia diagnosis
Hypergammaglobulinemia drug therapy
Hypergammaglobulinemia immunology
Immunologic Factors therapeutic use
Liver Diseases diagnosis
Liver Diseases immunology
Rituximab
Thailand
Vidarabine analogs & derivatives
Vidarabine therapeutic use
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia diagnosis
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia drug therapy
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia immunology
Hypergammaglobulinemia physiopathology
Immunoglobulin A
Liver Diseases physiopathology
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia physiopathology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0125-2208
- Volume :
- 92 Suppl 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 19702069