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Detection of high-energy gamma-ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae with Fermi.

Authors :
Abdo AA
Ackermann M
Ajello M
Atwood WB
Axelsson M
Baldini L
Ballet J
Barbiellini G
Bastieri D
Baughman BM
Bechtol K
Bellazzini R
Berenji B
Blandford RD
Bloom ED
Bonamente E
Borgland AW
Bregeon J
Brez A
Brigida M
Bruel P
Burnett TH
Caliandro GA
Cameron RA
Caraveo PA
Casandjian JM
Cecchi C
Celik O
Charles E
Chaty S
Chekhtman A
Cheung CC
Chiang J
Ciprini S
Claus R
Cohen-Tanugi J
Conrad J
Cutini S
Dermer CD
de Palma F
Digel SW
Dormody M
do Couto e Silva E
Drell PS
Dubois R
Dumora D
Farnier C
Favuzzi C
Fegan SJ
Focke WB
Frailis M
Fukazawa Y
Fusco P
Gargano F
Gasparrini D
Gehrels N
Germani S
Giebels B
Giglietto N
Giordano F
Glanzman T
Godfrey G
Grenier IA
Grove JE
Guillemot L
Guiriec S
Hanabata Y
Harding AK
Hayashida M
Hays E
Horan D
Hughes RE
Jóhannesson G
Johnson AS
Johnson RP
Johnson TJ
Johnson WN
Kamae T
Katagiri H
Kawai N
Kerr M
Knödlseder J
Kuehn F
Kuss M
Lande J
Latronico L
Lemoine-Goumard M
Longo F
Loparco F
Lott B
Lovellette MN
Lubrano P
Makeev A
Mazziotta MN
McConville W
McEnery JE
Meurer C
Michelson PF
Mitthumsiri W
Mizuno T
Moiseev AA
Monte C
Monzani ME
Morselli A
Moskalenko IV
Murgia S
Nolan PL
Norris JP
Nuss E
Ohsugi T
Omodei N
Orlando E
Ormes JF
Paneque D
Panetta JH
Parent D
Pelassa V
Pepe M
Pierbattista M
Piron F
Porter TA
Rainò S
Rando R
Razzano M
Rea N
Reimer A
Reimer O
Reposeur T
Ritz S
Rochester LS
Rodriguez AY
Romani RW
Roth M
Ryde F
Sadrozinski HF
Sanchez D
Sander A
Saz Parkinson PM
Sgrò C
Smith DA
Smith PD
Spandre G
Spinelli P
Starck JL
Strickman MS
Suson DJ
Tajima H
Takahashi H
Tanaka T
Thayer JB
Thayer JG
Thompson DJ
Tibaldo L
Torres DF
Tosti G
Tramacere A
Uchiyama Y
Usher TL
Vasileiou V
Vilchez N
Vitale V
Wang P
Webb N
Winer BL
Wood KS
Ylinen T
Ziegler M
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2009 Aug 14; Vol. 325 (5942), pp. 845-8.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

We report the detection of gamma-ray emissions above 200 megaelectron volts at a significance level of 17sigma from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae, using data obtained with the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Globular clusters are expected to emit gamma rays because of the large populations of millisecond pulsars that they contain. The spectral shape of 47 Tucanae is consistent with gamma-ray emission from a population of millisecond pulsars. The observed gamma-ray luminosity implies an upper limit of 60 millisecond pulsars present in 47 Tucanae.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
325
Issue :
5942
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
19679807
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1177023