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Radio imaging of the very-high-energy gamma-ray emission region in the central engine of a radio galaxy.

Authors :
Acciari VA
Aliu E
Arlen T
Bautista M
Beilicke M
Benbow W
Bradbury SM
Buckley JH
Bugaev V
Butt Y
Byrum K
Cannon A
Celik O
Cesarini A
Chow YC
Ciupik L
Cogan P
Cui W
Dickherber R
Fegan SJ
Finley JP
Fortin P
Fortson L
Furniss A
Gall D
Gillanders GH
Grube J
Guenette R
Gyuk G
Hanna D
Holder J
Horan D
Hui CM
Humensky TB
Imran A
Kaaret P
Karlsson N
Kieda D
Kildea J
Konopelko A
Krawczynski H
Krennrich F
Lang MJ
LeBohec S
Maier G
McCann A
McCutcheon M
Millis J
Moriarty P
Ong RA
Otte AN
Pandel D
Perkins JS
Petry D
Pohl M
Quinn J
Ragan K
Reyes LC
Reynolds PT
Roache E
Roache E
Rose HJ
Schroedter M
Sembroski GH
Smith AW
Swordy SP
Theiling M
Toner JA
Varlotta A
Vincent S
Wakely SP
Ward JE
Weekes TC
Weinstein A
Williams DA
Wissel S
Wood M
Walker RC
Davies F
Hardee PE
Junor W
Ly C
Aharonian F
Akhperjanian AG
Anton G
Barres de Almeida U
Bazer-Bachi AR
Becherini Y
Behera B
Bernlöhr K
Bochow A
Boisson C
Bolmont J
Borrel V
Brucker J
Brun F
Brun P
Bühler R
Bulik T
Büsching I
Boutelier T
Chadwick PM
Charbonnier A
Chaves RC
Cheesebrough A
Chounet LM
Clapson AC
Coignet G
Dalton M
Daniel MK
Davids ID
Degrange B
Deil C
Dickinson HJ
Djannati-Ataï A
Domainko W
Drury LO
Dubois F
Dubus G
Dyks J
Dyrda M
Egberts K
Emmanoulopoulos D
Espigat P
Farnier C
Feinstein F
Fiasson A
Förster A
Fontaine G
Füssling M
Gabici S
Gallant YA
Gérard L
Gerbig D
Giebels B
Glicenstein JF
Glück B
Goret P
Göhring D
Hauser D
Hauser M
Heinz S
Heinzelmann G
Henri G
Hermann G
Hinton JA
Hoffmann A
Hofmann W
Holleran M
Hoppe S
Horns D
Jacholkowska A
de Jager OC
Jahn C
Jung I
Katarzyński K
Katz U
Kaufmann S
Kendziorra E
Kerschhaggl M
Khangulyan D
Khélifi B
Keogh D
Kluźniak W
Kneiske T
Komin N
Kosack K
Lamanna G
Lenain JP
Lohse T
Marandon V
Martin JM
Martineau-Huynh O
Marcowith A
Maurin D
McComb TJ
Medina MC
Moderski R
Moulin E
Naumann-Godo M
de Naurois M
Nedbal D
Nekrassov D
Nicholas B
Niemiec J
Nolan SJ
Ohm S
Olive JF
de Oña Wilhelmi E
Orford KJ
Ostrowski M
Panter M
Paz Arribas M
Pedaletti G
Pelletier G
Petrucci PO
Pita S
Pühlhofer G
Punch M
Quirrenbach A
Raubenheimer BC
Raue M
Rayner SM
Renaud M
Rieger F
Ripken J
Rob L
Rosier-Lees S
Rowell G
Rudak B
Rulten CB
Ruppel J
Sahakian V
Santangelo A
Schlickeiser R
Schöck FM
Schröder R
Schwanke U
Schwarzburg S
Schwemmer S
Shalchi A
Sikora M
Skilton JL
Sol H
Spangler D
Stawarz Ł
Steenkamp R
Stegmann C
Stinzing F
Superina G
Szostek A
Tam PH
Tavernet JP
Terrier R
Tibolla O
Tluczykont M
van Eldik C
Vasileiadis G
Venter C
Venter L
Vialle JP
Vincent P
Vivier M
Völk HJ
Volpe F
Wagner SJ
Ward M
Zdziarski AA
Zech A
Anderhub H
Antonelli LA
Antoranz P
Backes M
Baixeras C
Balestra S
Barrio JA
Bastieri D
Becerra González J
Becker JK
Bednarek W
Berger K
Bernardini E
Biland A
Bock RK
Bonnoli G
Bordas P
Borla Tridon D
Bosch-Ramon V
Bose D
Braun I
Bretz T
Britvitch I
Camara M
Carmona E
Commichau S
Contreras JL
Cortina J
Costado MT
Covino S
Curtef V
Dazzi F
De Angelis A
De Cea del Pozo E
Delgado Mendez C
De los Reyes R
De Lotto B
De Maria M
De Sabata F
Dominguez A
Dorner D
Doro M
Elsaesser D
Errando M
Ferenc D
Fernández E
Firpo R
Fonseca MV
Font L
Galante N
García López RJ
Garczarczyk M
Gaug M
Goebel F
Hadasch D
Hayashida M
Herrero A
Hildebrand D
Höhne-Mönch D
Hose J
Hsu CC
Jogler T
Kranich D
La Barbera A
Laille A
Leonardo E
Lindfors E
Lombardi S
Longo F
López M
Lorenz E
Majumdar P
Maneva G
Mankuzhiyil N
Mannheim K
Maraschi L
Mariotti M
Martínez M
Mazin D
Meucci M
Miranda JM
Mirzoyan R
Miyamoto H
Moldón J
Moles M
Moralejo A
Nieto D
Nilsson K
Ninkovic J
Oya I
Paoletti R
Paredes JM
Pasanen M
Pascoli D
Pauss F
Pegna RG
Perez-Torres MA
Persic M
Peruzzo L
Prada F
Prandini E
Puchades N
Reichardt I
Rhode W
Ribó M
Rico J
Rissi M
Robert A
Rügamer S
Saggion A
Saito TY
Salvati M
Sanchez-Conde M
Satalecka K
Scalzotto V
Scapin V
Schweizer T
Shayduk M
Shore SN
Sidro N
Sierpowska-Bartosik A
Sillanpää A
Sitarek J
Sobczynska D
Spanier F
Stamerra A
Stark LS
Takalo L
Tavecchio F
Temnikov P
Tescaro D
Teshima M
Torres DF
Turini N
Vankov H
Wagner RM
Zabalza V
Zandanel F
Zanin R
Zapatero J
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2009 Jul 24; Vol. 325 (5939), pp. 444-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Jul 02.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

The accretion of matter onto a massive black hole is believed to feed the relativistic plasma jets found in many active galactic nuclei (AGN). Although some AGN accelerate particles to energies exceeding 10(12) electron volts and are bright sources of very-high-energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission, it is not yet known where the VHE emission originates. Here we report on radio and VHE observations of the radio galaxy Messier 87, revealing a period of extremely strong VHE gamma-ray flares accompanied by a strong increase of the radio flux from its nucleus. These results imply that charged particles are accelerated to very high energies in the immediate vicinity of the black hole.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
325
Issue :
5939
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
19574351
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1175406