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A population of gamma-ray millisecond pulsars seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope.

Authors :
Abdo AA
Ackermann M
Ajello M
Atwood WB
Axelsson M
Baldini L
Ballet J
Barbiellini G
Baring MG
Bastieri D
Baughman BM
Bechtol K
Bellazzini R
Berenji B
Bignami GF
Blandford RD
Bloom ED
Bonamente E
Borgland AW
Bregeon J
Brez A
Brigida M
Bruel P
Burnett TH
Caliandro GA
Cameron RA
Camilo F
Caraveo PA
Carlson P
Casandjian J
Cecchi C
Celik O
Charles E
Chekhtman A
Cheung CC
Chiang J
Ciprini S
Claus R
Cognard I
Cohen-Tanugi J
Cominsky LR
Conrad J
Corbet R
Cutini S
Dermer CD
Desvignes G
de Angelis A
de Luca A
de Palma F
Digel SW
Dormody M
do Couto e Silva E
Drell PS
Dubois R
Dumora D
Edmonds Y
Farnier C
Favuzzi C
Fegan SJ
Focke WB
Frailis M
Freire PC
Fukazawa Y
Funk S
Fusco P
Gargano F
Gasparrini D
Gehrels N
Germani S
Giebels B
Giglietto N
Giordano F
Glanzman T
Godfrey G
Grenier IA
Grondin MH
Grove JE
Guillemot L
Guiriec S
Hanabata Y
Harding AK
Hayashida M
Hays E
Hobbs G
Hughes RE
Jóhannesson G
Johnson AS
Johnson RP
Johnson TJ
Johnson WN
Johnston S
Kamae T
Katagiri H
Kataoka J
Kawai N
Kerr M
Knödlseder J
Kocian ML
Kramer M
Kuss M
Lande J
Latronico L
Lemoine-Goumard M
Longo F
Loparco F
Lott B
Lovellette MN
Lubrano P
Madejski GM
Makeev A
Manchester RN
Marelli M
Mazziotta MN
McConville W
McEnery JE
McLaughlin MA
Meurer C
Michelson PF
Mitthumsiri W
Mizuno T
Moiseev AA
Monte C
Monzani ME
Morselli A
Moskalenko IV
Murgia S
Nolan PL
Norris JP
Nuss E
Ohsugi T
Omodei N
Orlando E
Ormes JF
Paneque D
Panetta JH
Parent D
Pelassa V
Pepe M
Pesce-Rollins M
Piron F
Porter TA
Rainò S
Rando R
Ransom SM
Ray PS
Razzano M
Rea N
Reimer A
Reimer O
Reposeur T
Ritz S
Rochester LS
Rodriguez AY
Romani RW
Roth M
Ryde F
Sadrozinski HF
Sanchez D
Sander A
Saz Parkinson PM
Scargle JD
Schalk TL
Sgrò C
Siskind EJ
Smith DA
Smith PD
Spandre G
Spinelli P
Stappers BW
Starck JL
Striani E
Strickman MS
Suson DJ
Tajima H
Takahashi H
Tanaka T
Thayer JB
Thayer JG
Theureau G
Thompson DJ
Thorsett SE
Tibaldo L
Torres DF
Tosti G
Tramacere A
Uchiyama Y
Usher TL
Van Etten A
Vasileiou V
Venter C
Vilchez N
Vitale V
Waite AP
Wallace E
Wang P
Watters K
Webb N
Weltevrede P
Winer BL
Wood KS
Ylinen T
Ziegler M
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2009 Aug 14; Vol. 325 (5942), pp. 848-52.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

Pulsars are born with subsecond spin periods and slow by electromagnetic braking for several tens of millions of years, when detectable radiation ceases. A second life can occur for neutron stars in binary systems. They can acquire mass and angular momentum from their companions, to be spun up to millisecond periods and begin radiating again. We searched Fermi Large Area Telescope data for pulsations from all known millisecond pulsars (MSPs) outside of globular clusters, using rotation parameters from radio telescopes. Strong gamma-ray pulsations were detected for eight MSPs. The gamma-ray pulse profiles and spectral properties resemble those of young gamma-ray pulsars. The basic emission mechanism seems to be the same for MSPs and young pulsars, with the emission originating in regions far from the neutron star surface.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
325
Issue :
5942
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
19574349
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1176113