[Long-term survival after eso-gastrectomy for esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma--prospective study].

Detection of the esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma in symptomatic stage determine a low survival. The aim of the study was to identify the prognostic factors after eso-gastrectomy for esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma. There was done a prospective study of a 43 patients with esophago-gastric resections and abdomino-mediastinal lymph nodes dissection between 2001 and 2006 at the General and Esophageal Surgery "St. Mary" Clinical Hospital: 25 patients with transhiatal total gastrectomy, 6 patients with total gastrectomy and distal esophagectomy by separated incisions, abdominal and thoracic, 3 patients with total gastrectomy and subtotal esophagectomy by abdomino-cervical approach, 9 patients with subtotal esophagectomy by abdomino-cervical approach with cu small gastric curvature resection, radical resections in 22 patients. The patients were followed by clinic, endoscopic, TC exam and tumoral markers. There were done complex statistic analysis using SPSS 16.0. The mean interval of the surveillance was 24 months (6 - 60 months). 1 year survival was 77,74%. Long-term survival was influenced by age (p_value = 0.0129), tumoral grading (p_value = 0.0297), the number of lymph nodes metastasis (p_value = 0.0029) and pT stage (p_value = 0.0139), and was not dependent on Siewert type, ASA class, surgical approach, resection type, the number of the dissected lymph nodes, abdominal or mediastinal. In locally advanced esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma, the frequency of lymph nodes metastasis (81%) especially in patients with tumoral type III and unfavorable results of surgical treatment as unique therapeutically method show the necessity of a multimodal approach pre and post-operatory by using selection methods with a good prediction of neoadjuvant treatment.