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Zinc status and cognitive function of pregnant women in Southern Ethiopia.
- Source :
-
European journal of clinical nutrition [Eur J Clin Nutr] 2009 Jul; Vol. 63 (7), pp. 916-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Feb 04. - Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- The relation between zinc status and cognitive function was examined in a cross-sectional study in the Sidama area of Southern Ethiopia. Pregnant women >24 weeks of gestation from three adjacent rural villages volunteered to participate. Mean (s.d.) plasma zinc of 99 women was 6.97 (1.07) mumol/l (below the cutoff of 7.6 mumol/l indicative of zinc deficiency at this stage of gestation). The Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) test was administered individually. Scores for the Raven's scale A, which is the simplest scale, ranged from 4 to 10 of a possible 12. Women with plasma zinc <7.6 mumol/l had significantly lower Raven's CPM scale A scores than women with plasma zinc concentrations >7.6 mumol/l. Plasma zinc and maternal age and education predicted 17% of the variation in Raven's CPM scale A scores. We conclude that zinc deficiency is a major factor affecting cognition in these pregnant women.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Educational Status
Ethiopia
Female
Humans
Iron Deficiencies
Maternal Age
Nutritional Status
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications blood
Regression Analysis
Rural Population
Zinc blood
Cognition
Pregnancy Complications psychology
Trace Elements deficiency
Zinc deficiency
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1476-5640
- Volume :
- 63
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- European journal of clinical nutrition
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 19190668
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2008.77