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Dengue virus infections in a cohort of schoolchildren from Maracay, Venezuela: a 2-year prospective study.

Authors :
Comach G
Blair PJ
Sierra G
Guzman D
Soler M
de Quintana MC
Bracho-Labadie M
Camacho D
Russell KL
Olson JG
Kochel TJ
Source :
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) [Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis] 2009 Feb; Vol. 9 (1), pp. 87-92. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Sep 12.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

In 2001, we began a prospective longitudinal study in a cohort of schoolchildren 5-13 years of age residing in Maracay, Venezuela, to determine the cumulative incidence of dengue virus (DENV) infections by virus serotype. This report presents serological data from 710 schoolchildren who were tested during the first 2 years of the study. Serological evaluations were conducted by plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT). At study initiation, 51% of children had PRNT antibody titers against one (30.1% = 13.4% DENV-1, 14.2% DENV-2, 0.6% DENV-3, and 2% DENV-4) or multiple DENV serotypes (20.9%). By the end of the first year, 89 of 348 (25.6%) PRNT-negative children seroconverted, and 94 of 362 (26%) who were PRNT-positive in their baseline sera tested positive for additional serotypes, for an overall cumulative incidence of DENV infections of 25.8%. By serotype, the percentages found were 1.4% DENV-1, 1.4% DENV-2, 19% DENV-3, and 1.2% DENV-4. In the second year, 37 of 259 (14.3%) PRNT-negative children seroconverted, and 83 of 451 (18.4%) who had monotypic and multitypic PRNT patterns in their baseline sera exhibited additional serotype seroconversions, for an overall cumulative incidence of DENV infections of 16.9%. By serotype, the percentages found were 0.8% DENV-1, 1.5% DENV-2, 8.5% DENV-3, and 2.3% DENV-4. Overall, these results suggest a high cumulative incidence of DENV infections among 5-13-year-old school children in Maracay, Venezuela.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1557-7759
Volume :
9
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
18788903
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2007.0213